HOBBY MASTER
COLLECTOR
Hobby Master 1/72 Ground Power Series
HG3503 - British Centurion Mk.5, 4 Troop, "A" Squadron
6th Royal Tank Regiment, Suez Canal, November 6, 1956
"Operation Musketeer"
THESE ARE PRE-PRODUCTION PICTURES,
NOT THE FINAL PRODUCT
Authentic Detailing
Pre-Painted by professionals
Accurate paint colors
Markings Tampo (pad) applied
Fully Assembled
Die-Cast Model
True to Scale (1:72)
Weathering and insignias
Turret turns
Metal turret and main gun
Realistic tracks
The Centurion entered British service in 1949 and when production ended in 1962 there
had been over 4,000 vehicles of all variants produced. Approximately half of the
production where exported. The Centurion was a great advancement in British tank
design with them using some of the best features from other tanks around the world. The
Centurion was the first main battle tank in the world to use both elevation and azimuth
gun stabilization in the main gun. All Centurions had welded steel hulls and cast turrets
with welded steel plates for the roof. There were about 25 different variants of the
Centurion with each improving on the one before. The Mk. 5 used the same 20 pounder
main gun as the Mk. 3, there was no Mk. 4 produced, but most had a “Type B” barrel
with a fume extractor half way down the barrel. This got rid of fume low back into the
turret and also eliminated the need for the counter weight used on the “Type A” barrel.
The Mk. 5 replaced the coaxial Besa with an M1919A4 .30 cal Browning MG and a
second .30 cal MG mounted on the Commander’s cupola. The switch to the .30 cal MG
was to meet NATO’s standardization policy. The turret rear escape hatch was eliminated.
A fifth return roller was added on both sides to help prevent throwing a track. By the late
1950’s most of the problems with the Centurion were eliminated except for its slow speed
and the use of gasoline as the fuel. In 1967 the Centurion was starting to be replaced by
the Chieftain.


In October of 1956 an Anglo-French invasion of the Egyptian Suez Canal region was
launched when the Egpytian Government decided to nationalize it. This waterway was a
vital link for international shipping and made it easier for the British to maintain their
interests in the region.  The action was called “Operation Musketeer” and coincided with
an Israeli armor push into the Sinai. Leading the British tanks was Captain Pratley whose
job it was to support the 40 and 42 Commandoes. The invasion began October 31st and
the 6th RTR (Royal Tank Regiment) landed west of the canal in support of the Royal
Marines and by noon managed to link up with French paratroopers moving from the east.
The British and French troops met pockets of stiff resistance where they called upon the
the 6th RTR and French tanks to route the Egyptian defenders. The Suez Canal was
captured in a relatively short period but the Egyptians had managed to sink several ships
and other obstacles making the canal unusable. Under pressure from possible Russian
military intervention, an oil embargo by Saudi Arabia, lack of support from other
Commonwealth countries and a threat by the US to devalue the British Pound the British
declared a ceasefire without telling the Israeli or French Governments. This unilateral
action by Britain eventually lead to France withdrawing from NATO and both Britain and
France withdrew their troops by the end of 1956. Ultimately this damaged the prestige of
Britain and France and increased Arab hostilities toward them. President Nasser of Egypt
came out of the conflict with greater power and respect by other Arab nations and
ultimately retained control of the canal.


Specifications Centurion Mk. 5 MBT

Manufacturer: Vickers

Production period: 1955 -1958

Number produced: 221

Crew: four

Dimensions
Length: Hull only - 24 ft 9.5 in  (7.55 m)
Length: Hull and gun - 32.33 ft   (9.85 m)
Width: 11.12 ft   (3.39 m)
Height: 9.87 ft   (3.00 m)
Combat weight: 111,966 lb

Power plant
Engine: Rolls-Royce Mk IVB 12-cylinder liquid-cooled petrol producing 650hp at 2550rpm
Fuel capacity: 273.9 US gal  (1,037 l)    
Range: 118 miles  (190 km)
Maximum speed: 21.12 mph   (34 km/h)

Armour: 17mm – 152 mm

Armament
Primary:
Quick firing 20 pounder (83.4 mm) main gun  64 rounds
Secondary:
0.30 in Browning MG  belt fed, air-cooled. ROF 425-450 rounds/minute
0.30 in Browning MG  belt fed, air-cooled. ROF 425-450 rounds/minute  (commander’s
cupola)
2 x 6 smoke grenade discharger's